# ESP8266天气站主程序
# 首先尝试连接已保存的WiFi,失败则启动CaptivePortal进行配置
import asyncio
import gc
import json
import sys
import time
import machine
from config import config
from display import display # 导入液晶屏管理模块
from wifi_manager import wifi_manager
def uuid():
return str(machine.unique_id().hex())
def parse_url_params(url):
# 解析URL中的查询参数,返回参数字典
params = {}
if "?" in url:
query_string = url.split("?")[1]
param_pairs = query_string.split("&")
for pair in param_pairs:
if "=" in pair:
key, value = pair.split("=", 1)
params[key] = value
return params
async def post_parse(request):
if request.method != "POST":
raise Exception("invalid request")
content_length = int(request.headers["Content-Length"])
return (await request.read(content_length)).decode()
async def json_response(request, data):
await request.write("HTTP/1.1 200 OK\r\n")
await request.write("Content-Type: application/json; charset=utf-8\r\n\r\n")
await request.write(data)
CREDENTIALS = ("admin", config.get("web_password", "admin"))
def authenticate(credentials):
async def fail(request):
await request.write("HTTP/1.1 401 Unauthorized\r\n")
await request.write('WWW-Authenticate: Basic realm="Restricted"\r\n\r\n')
await request.write("
Unauthorized
")
def decorator(func):
async def wrapper(request):
from ubinascii import a2b_base64 as base64_decode
header = request.headers.get("Authorization", None)
if header is None:
return await fail(request)
# Authorization: Basic XXX
kind, authorization = header.strip().split(" ", 1)
if kind != "Basic":
return await fail(request)
authorization = (
base64_decode(authorization.strip()).decode("ascii").split(":")
)
if list(credentials) != list(authorization):
return await fail(request)
return await func(request)
return wrapper
return decorator
# /status: 获取系统状态
@authenticate(credentials=CREDENTIALS)
async def sys_status(request):
await json_response(
request,
json.dumps(
{
"time": "{}-{:02d}-{:02d} {:02d}:{:02d}:{:02d}".format(
*time.localtime()
),
"uptime": time.ticks_ms(),
"mem_free": gc.mem_free(),
"mem_alloc": gc.mem_alloc(),
"uuid": uuid(),
"platform": str(sys.platform),
"version": str(sys.version),
}
),
)
# /lcd: 获取LCD状态
@authenticate(credentials=CREDENTIALS)
async def lcd_status(request):
# 返回LCD状态
await json_response(
request,
json.dumps(
{
"ready": display.is_ready(),
"brightness": display.brightness(),
"ui_type": display.ui_type,
"data": display.ui_data,
}
),
)
# /config: 获取当前配置
@authenticate(credentials=CREDENTIALS)
async def config_get(request):
# 返回所有配置项
await json_response(request, json.dumps(config.config_data))
# /lcd/set: 设置LCD状态
@authenticate(credentials=CREDENTIALS)
async def lcd_set(request):
ack = {"status": "success"}
try:
post_data = await post_parse(request)
for k, v in json.loads(post_data).items():
if k == "brightness":
display.brightness(int(v))
elif k == "ui_type":
display.ui_type = v
config.set(k, v)
except Exception as e:
ack["status"] = "error"
ack["message"] = str(e)
finally:
await json_response(request, json.dumps(ack))
# /config/set: 更新配置
# curl -H "Content-Type: application/json" -X POST -d '{"city":"xxx","who":"ami"}' 'http:///config/set'
@authenticate(credentials=CREDENTIALS)
async def config_update(request):
ack = {"status": "success"}
try:
post_data = await post_parse(request)
for k, v in json.loads(post_data).items():
config.set(k, v)
config.write()
except Exception as e:
ack["status"] = "error"
ack["message"] = str(e)
finally:
await json_response(request, json.dumps(ack))
# /exec: 执行命令并返回
# {"cmd":"import network;R=network.WLAN().config(\"mac\").hex()", "token":"xxx"}
@authenticate(credentials=CREDENTIALS)
async def eval_cmd(request):
ack = {"status": "success"}
try:
post_data = await post_parse(request)
cmd = json.loads(post_data).get("cmd")
token = json.loads(post_data).get("token")
if cmd and token == uuid():
_NS = {}
exec(cmd, _NS)
ack["result"] = str(_NS.get("R"))
else:
raise Exception("invalid token")
except Exception as e:
ack["status"] = "error"
ack["message"] = str(e)
finally:
await json_response(request, json.dumps(ack))
# ntp时钟同步
def sync_ntp_time():
import ntptime
ntptime.host = config.get("ntphost", "ntp1.aliyun.com")
t = ntptime.time() + 3600 * 8
rtc = machine.RTC()
tm = time.gmtime(t)
rtc.datetime((tm[0], tm[1], tm[2], tm[6], tm[3], tm[4], tm[5], 0))
# 同步完成后,等待调度自动更新UI
print(f"时间同步:{rtc.datetime()}")
# 简化的天气数据获取函数
async def fetch_weather_data(city=None):
# 获取天气数据,返回JSON格式数据
try:
import aiohttp
# 从配置文件获取城市,如果没有提供则使用配置中的值
if not city:
city = config.get("city") or "北京"
print(f"正在获取{city}天气数据...")
# 从配置获取API基础URL,默认使用官方API
url = config.get("weather_api_url", "http://esp.tangofu.com/api/ws2/")
params = {"uuid": uuid(), "city": city}
# 发送GET请求
async with aiohttp.ClientSession() as session:
async with session.get(url, params=params) as response:
# 检查响应状态
if response.status == 200:
# 解析JSON数据
wdata = await response.json()
# 提取关键信息,减少内存占用
city = wdata.get("city", "N/A")
weather = wdata.get("weather", 0)
t = wdata.get("temperature", "-")
rh = wdata.get("humidity", "-")
pm = wdata.get("pm25", "-")
ap = wdata.get("atmosp", None)
co2 = wdata.get("co2", None)
aqi = wdata.get("aqi", 0)
advice = wdata.get("advice", [])
lunar = wdata.get("lunar", None)
ip = wifi_manager.get_ip()
display.update_ui(
city,
weather,
advice,
aqi,
lunar,
ip,
envdat={"t": t, "rh": rh, "co2": co2, "pm": pm, "ap": ap},
)
else:
print(f"获取天气数据失败,状态码: {response.status}")
except Exception as e:
print(f"获取天气数据出错: {e}")
# 定时调度任务(时间不敏感,但考虑错开以节约内存)
async def sysinfo_update_task():
"""定时后台任务"""
weather_ts = 2 # 启动2s后更新
ntptime_ts = 1 # 启动1s后更新
# 初始化时间戳
start_ticks = time.ticks_ms()
last_weather = last_ntptime = start_ticks
while True:
task_id = None # task执行失败后,要快速重试
try:
current_ticks = time.ticks_ms()
# 计算时间差,处理溢出
weather_diff = time.ticks_diff(current_ticks, last_weather)
ntp_diff = time.ticks_diff(current_ticks, last_ntptime)
if weather_diff >= weather_ts * 1000:
# 更新天气数据
gc.collect()
task_id = "weather"
await fetch_weather_data()
last_weather = current_ticks
weather_ts = int(config.get("weather_ts", 600)) # 10min
elif ntp_diff >= ntptime_ts * 1000:
# 更新NTP时间
gc.collect()
task_id = "ntp"
sync_ntp_time()
last_ntptime = current_ticks
ntptime_ts = int(config.get("ntptime_ts", 3600)) + 13 # 1hour
except Exception as e:
print(f"定时任务更新错误: {e}")
if task_id == "ntp":
ntptime_ts = 10
elif task_id == "weather":
weather_ts = 60
# 等待x秒再检查(1~30)
_x = min(30, 1 + min(weather_ts, ntptime_ts) // 10)
await asyncio.sleep(_x)
# LCD UI显示任务
async def ui_task():
"""显示JPG动画的后台任务"""
# 检查液晶屏是否已初始化
if not display.is_ready():
print("液晶屏未初始化,跳过动画任务")
return
try:
# 延迟2s后开始更新
await asyncio.sleep_ms(2 * 1000)
F = 0
while True:
try:
t0 = time.ticks_ms()
# 计算当前帧号(1-10),更新动画
cframe = F % 10
pic = f"/rom/images/T{cframe}.jpg"
display.show_jpg(pic, 160, 160)
# 每隔100帧,更新一次UI显示
F += 1
if F % 100 == 0:
display.update_ui()
# 每轮清理一次内存
gc.collect()
# 控制帧率
now = time.ticks_ms()
ts = time.ticks_diff(now, t0)
_sT = (100 - ts) if ts < 90 else 10
await asyncio.sleep_ms(_sT)
except Exception as e:
print(f"动画帧错误: {e}")
# 出错后等待1秒再继续
await asyncio.sleep_ms(1000)
except Exception as e:
print(f"动画任务初始化失败: {e}")
def cb_progress(data):
if isinstance(data, bytes):
if data == b"/":
display.portal_info("load iwconfig page ")
elif data == b"/login":
display.portal_info("WiFi connecting ... ")
elif isinstance(data, str):
display.message(data, 19, 204)
if data:
print(f"progress: {str(data)}")
def start():
# 初始化液晶屏
display.init_display(config.get("bl_mode") == "pwm", 7000)
display.brightness(int(config.get("brightness", 10)))
cb_progress("WiFi connect ...")
if not wifi_manager.connect(cb_progress):
gc.collect()
from captive_portal import CaptivePortal
portal = CaptivePortal()
display.portal_win(portal.essid.decode("ascii"))
portal.start(cb_progress)
# just reboot
machine.reset()
gc.collect()
display.load_ui(config.get('ui_type', 'default'))
# init web server
from rom.nanoweb import Nanoweb
naw = Nanoweb()
# website top directory
naw.STATIC_DIR = "/rom/www"
naw.INDEX_FILE = "/rom/www/index.html"
# Declare route from a dict
naw.routes = {
'/lcd': lcd_status,
'/config': config_get,
'/status': sys_status,
'/exec': eval_cmd,
'/lcd/set': lcd_set,
'/config/set': config_update,
}
# create task
loop = asyncio.get_event_loop()
loop.create_task(naw.run())
# 启动定时更新任务
loop.create_task(sysinfo_update_task())
# 启动动画显示任务
loop.create_task(ui_task())
gc.collect()
print(f"success: {gc.mem_free()}...")
# run!
loop.run_forever()